Changes in Bone Metabolism and Antioxidant Status with Combined Exercise and Honey Supplementation in Young Female Rats

activity is through modification in bone turnover which occurs through two fundamentally different processes, i.e. modeling and remodeling with the activities of osteoblast and osteoclast cells in the mechanisms of bone formation and bone resorption [3]. A number of biochemical assays have been described for measuring serum and urinary concentration of markers of bone metabolism [4] that allow a good estimation of bone metabolic processes and have been established as useful parameters in assessing changes in bone turnover. To date, the mechanisms by which combined exercise and dietary intake lead to changes in bone metabolism are not fully understood.